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Elements of the Cancun Agreements
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Industrialised country
targets are officially recognised under the multilateral process and
these countries are to develop low-carbon development plans and
strategies and assess how best to meet them, including through market
mechanisms, and to report their inventories annually.
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Developing country actions
to reduce emissions are officially recognised under the multilateral
process. A registry is to be set up to record and match developing
country mitigation actions to finance and technology support from by
industrialised countries. Developing countries are to publish progress
reports every two years.
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Parties meeting under the
the Kyoto Protocol agree to continue negotiations with the aim of
completing their work and ensuring there is no gap between the first and
second commitment periods of the treaty.
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The Kyoto Protocol's Clean
Development Mechanisms has been strengthened to drive more major
investments and technology into environmentally sound and sustainable
emission reduction projects in the developing world.
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Parties launched a set of
initiatives and institutions to protect the vulnerable from climate
change and to deploy the money and technology that developing countries
need to plan and build their own sustainable futures.
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A total of US$30 billion
in fast start finance from industrialised countries to support climate
action in the developing world up to 2012 and the intention to raise
US$100 billion in long-term funds by 2020 is included in the decisions.
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In the field of climate
finance, a process to design a Green Climate Fund under the Conference
of the Parties, with a board with equal representation from developed
and developing countries, is established.
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A new "Cancun Adaptation
Framework" is established to allow better planning and implementation of
adaptation projects in developing countries through increased financial
and technical support, including a clear process for continuing work on
loss and damage.
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Governments agree to boost
action to curb emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in
developing countries with technological and financial support.
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Parties have established a
technology mechanism with a Technology Executive Committee and Climate
Technology Centre and Network to increase technology cooperation to
support action on adaptation and mitigation.
The
next Conference of the Parties is scheduled to take place in South
Africa, from 28 November to 9 December 2011.
(Source:
UN Climate Change Conference in Cancun
delivers balanced package of decisions, restores faith in multilateral
process)
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